Reduce Your Dog's Barking Gently

Dogs bark for many reasons. The more common ones are listed below with some ideas for solving the problem.

Barking for attention: He may want you to play or get up and feed him. Whatever it is - don't do it! If you do, you will be teaching him that barking "works" to get his owner moving.

Barking when he hears or sees something interesting:
When you are home: Prevent him from wanting to bark by blocking the source of sound or sights by using a fan or blinds or by keeping him in a different area of the house. Teach him to "quiet" down when you ask him to P/R (praise and reward) when he chooses to be quiet on his own when he hears or sees something that usually makes him bark. Use a Time Out for excessive barking.
When you are not home: Prevent him from wanting to bark by blocking the source of sound or sights by using a fan or blinds or by keeping him in a different area of the house.

Barking on a walk (at other dogs, people. or cars, etc out of excitement):  Teach him to "quiet" down when you ask him to. Teach him to focus on you while walking past distractions using the "heel" exercise. Reward calm behavior on walks. If he is unable to respond to the "quiet" cue (or doesn't know it yet) just turn around and calmly walk away from the thing that is getting him so excited and then reward him when he calms down.

Barking because he is afraid, aggressive or territorial: Prevent outbursts by crating, gating, blocking windows, using a fan or not taking him places that cause him to bark. This is not meant to be a permanent solution, but is helpful while you are teaching him that he does not need to be upset. Stay calm and upbeat when you think he may get upset. Consider hiring a professional positive trainer for private sessions. Teach him that what he was upset about before, now predicts his favorite things by exposing him to his fear in baby steps and then rewarding him for each small success. Teach him to "heel" and ask him to "heel" when you need to get him past something that is scary for him. P/R every step. Reward calm behavior around situations that usually get him upset and barking.

Barking because he is bored: Prevent boredom by keeping him busy and tiring him out with chew toys, exercise and training. Teach him to "quiet" when asked. "Time him Out" for barking to make it less entertaining.

Barking out of excitement during play: Teach him that when he begins to bark the play stops. He will soon realize he should hold his tongue if he wants to keep playing.