Don't bother looking for a licensed groomer if you're in the US, because there isn't a state that licenses groomers at this point in time. A few states do require grooming SHOPS to be licensed by the Department of Agriculture, but they're primarily looking at things like cleanliness and adequate housing for the animals.
You can look for certified groomers, though. Look for CMG or NCMG (Certified Master Groomer, or Nationally Certified Master Groomer. While this is no guarantee that the groomer will handle pets humanely, but they should know how to groom a dog correctly.
When you're checking out a shop, first notice how clean it is. Does it look clean and smell clean? Ask for a tour of their facilities. Ask how they dry the dogs; with cage dryers, or on a table with stand or high velocity dryers. Avoid shops that only use cage dryers. They can be dangerous, and you really need to fluff dry a dog on the table if you want to get a good groom. Ask how long your dog will need to stay. Ask if they have a vet on call in case of emergency. Ask if anyone in the shop has taken a pet CPR class, and knows basic pet first aid.
When you schedule an appointment, the groomer should ask several questions besides "How do you want your dog groomed?" They should ask, and write down, who your vet is. They should ask if your dog has any medical issues they need to be aware of. They should ask if your dog has ever had an allergic reaction to shampoos, conditioners, or colognes. They should have you sign a release to obtain emergency medical care. If they don't ask, you should offer the information, or take your pet elsewhere.
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